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How long does food last?

Pantry, refrigerator and freezer times for 647 foods, from the USDA FoodKeeper guidance.

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Baby Food

Baked Goods

Commercial bread products, including pan breads, flat breads, rolls, and buns14 to 18 daysCommercial cakes and muffins3 to 7 daysCheesecake3 to 6 monthsCookies, soft2 to 3 monthsCookies, crispy4 to 6 monthsDairy filled eclairs3 monthsDoughnuts1 to 2 daysFruit cake6 monthsPastries, danish5 to 10 daysCream pies, banana cream, coconut cream, butterscotch—Chiffon pies, chocolate, lemon—Fruit pies, apple, peach, blueberry, apricot, cherry, blackberry1 to 2 daysPies, mincemeat2 hoursPies, pecan2 hoursPies, pumpkin2 hoursQuiche2 hoursBaking powder6 to 18 monthsBaking soda2 to 3 yearsBiscuit or pancake mix9 monthsCake, brownie, bread mixes12 to 18 monthsChocolate, unsweetened and semi-sweet, solid1 to 2 yearsCocoa and cocoa mixes—Cornmeal, regular, degerminated6 to 12 monthsCornmeal, stone ground or blue1 monthCornstarch18 to 24 monthsFlour, white6 to 12 monthsFlour, whole wheat3 to 6 monthsFrosting or icing10 to 12 monthsGelatin, flavored10 to 12 monthsGelatin, unflavored3 yearsOils, olive or vegetable6 to 12 monthsNut oils6 to 12 monthsVegetable oil sprays2 yearsShortening, solid1 to 2 yearsTamarind paste6 to 12 monthsChili powder2 yearsSeasoning blends1 to 2 yearsFlavored or herb mixes6 monthsGarlic, chopped, commercial jars8 to 12 monthsHerbs, dried1 to 2 yearsSpice/spices, whole3 to 4 yearsSpice/spices, ground2 to 3 yearsSugar, brown—Sugar, granulated—Sugar, confectioners—Sugar substitutes2 yearsTapiocas12 monthsReady-to-bake pie crust2 monthsCookie dough2 monthsBagel, fresh baked1 to 2 daysBagel, commercially frozen3 monthsMuffin, homemade - including bran, blueberry, banana, corn, chocolate chip3 to 7 daysMuffin, commercially packaged3 to 7 daysMuffin, mix, dry, commercially packaged9 monthsWhole wheat flour2 yearsAlmond extract2 yearsCinnamon extract2 yearsLemon extract2 yearsPure vanilla extract2 yearsButter flavor2 yearsCoconut flavor2 yearsMacaroons, french1 to 2 daysPuff pastry12 monthsPie crust, refrigerated2 monthsYeast, packaged2 yearsBread, homemade2 to 3 monthsAmaranth, flour, meal2 monthsBarley, flour, meal3 monthsBuckwheat, flour, meal1 monthFarro, flour, meal3 monthsMillet, flour, meal1 monthOats, flour, meal2 monthsRye, flour, meal3 monthsSorghum, flour, meal2 monthsSpelt, flour, meal3 monthsTeff, flour, meal2 monthsGaram masala1 yearCinnamon rolls, baked1 to 3 daysCoconut flour9 to 12 months

Beverages

Condiments, Sauces & Canned Goods

Barbecue sauce, bottled1 yearChutney1 yearCream sauces, milk solids6 to 12 monthsDry gravy mixes1 to 2 daysGravy, jars and cans2 to 5 yearsHoney2 yearsHorseradish, in jar12 monthsJams, jellies, and preserves6 to 18 monthsKetchup, cocktail, or chili sauce1 yearMarinades1 yearMayonnaise, commercial3 to 6 monthsMustard1 to 2 yearsOlives, black and green12 to 18 monthsPickles1 yearPesto, jarred6 monthsSalad dressings, commercial, bottled10 to 12 monthsSalsa, picante and taco sauces1 yearSauce mixes, nondairy (spaghetti, taco, etc.)2 yearsSpaghetti sauce, in jars18 monthsSoy sauce or teriyaki sauce3 yearsVinegar2 yearsWorcestershire sauce1 yearTahini1 yearBlack bean sauce18 to 24 monthsOyster sauce18 to 24 monthsHoisin sauce18 to 24 monthsBroth, homemade3 to 4 daysBeef broth/stock/consommé, commercially produced7 daysChicken broth/stock/consommé, commercially produced7 daysVegetable stock/broth, commercially produced7 daysRelish9 monthsDuck fat30 daysBacon grease6 monthsFrying oil, re-used1 monthHot sauce6 monthsThai red curry paste2 yearsCranberry sauce, canned2 yearsCranberry sauce, homemade7 to 10 daysTomato sauce, spaghetti, pizza—Salad dressing, creamy6 monthsSalad dressing, vinaigrette,homemade2 to 3 weeksSalad dressing, vinaigrette6 monthsSalad dressing, dry,packaged—Salsa, homemade, canned9 to 12 monthsTomato Sauce, homemade, canned9 to 12 monthsBarbecue Sauce, homemade, canned9 to 12 monthsBalsamic vinegar3 to 5 yearsAioli, homemade3 to 4 daysSalad dressing, homemade—Anchovies, canned5 years

Dairy Products & Eggs

Deli & Prepared Foods

Food Purchased Frozen

Grains, Beans & Pasta

Meat

Beef, rib roast, bone-in3 to 5 daysBeef, rib roast; boneless, rolled3 to 5 daysBeef, round or rump roast3 to 5 daysBeef, tenderloin, whole3 to 5 daysBeef, tenderloin, half3 to 5 daysBeef, chuck roast, brisket3 to 5 daysBeef, steaks3 to 5 daysBeef, stew, cubes3 to 5 daysBeef, short ribs3 to 5 daysBeef, ground1 to 2 daysLamb, leg, bone-in - small3 to 5 daysLamb, leg, bone-in - large3 to 5 daysLamb, leg; boneless, rolled3 to 5 daysLamb, crown roast3 to 5 daysLamb, shoulder roast or shank leg half3 to 5 daysLamb, cubes for kabobs3 to 5 daysLamb, ground1 to 2 daysLamb, chops, ribs, or loin3 to 5 daysLamb, leg steaks3 to 5 daysLamb, stew meat, pieces3 to 5 daysLamb, shanks3 to 5 daysLamb, breast, rolled3 to 5 daysVeal, shoulder roast, boneless3 to 5 daysVeal, leg rump or round roast, boneless3 to 5 daysVeal, loin roast, bone-in3 to 5 daysVeal, ground1 to 2 daysPork, loin roast, bone-in3 to 5 daysPork, loin roast, boneless3 to 5 daysPork, loin chops, bone-in3 to 5 daysPork, loin chops, boneless3 to 5 daysPork, crown roast - small3 to 5 daysPork, crown roast - large3 to 5 daysPork, tenderloin3 to 5 daysPork, tenderloin medallions or loin cubes3 to 5 daysGoat, tender whole cuts (legs, ribs, shoulder, loin)3 to 5 daysGoat, less tender whole cuts (stew meat, riblets, shanks)3 to 5 daysPork, ribs3 to 5 daysPork, ground1 to 2 daysPork, shoulder3 to 5 daysPork, loin, cubes3 to 5 daysVenison, round, rump, loin, or rib roast3 to 5 daysVariety meats, liver, tongue, chitterlings, etc.1 to 2 daysGoat, ground1 to 2 daysBacon1 weekCorned beef, in pouch with pickling juices5 to 7 daysHam, canned (“keep refrigerated” label)6 to 9 monthsHam, fully cooked, bone-in, whole1 weekHam, fully cooked, bone-in, half1 weekHam, fully cooked, slices, half, or spiral cut3 to 4 daysHam, fully cooked, arm picnic shoulder, boneless1 weekHam, fully cooked, canned, boneless (refrigerated)6 to 9 monthsHam, fully cooked, vacuum packed, boneless2 weeksHam, fresh, cook-before-eating, bone-in, whole1 weekHam, fresh, cook-before-eating, bone-in, half1 weekHam, fresh, cook-before-eating, shank or butt portion, bone-in1 weekHam, fresh, cook-before-eating, arm picnic shoulder, boneless1 weekHam, fresh, cook-before-eating, shoulder roll (butt), boneless1 weekHam, fresh, uncooked, whole leg, bone-in1 weekHam, fresh, uncooked, whole leg, boneless1 weekHam, fresh, uncooked, half leg, bone-in1 weekHam, country ham (whole or half)1 weekHot dogs2 weeksSausage, raw bulk type or patties1 to 2 daysSausage, fully cooked smoked links, kielbasa1 weekSausage, hard, dry (pepperoni), sliced2 to 3 weeksStuffed, raw pork chops1 to 2 daysRaw kabobs with vegetables1 to 2 daysBacon, fully cooked6 monthsHam, shelf-stable cans6 to 9 monthsJerky, commercially dried12 monthsJerky, homemade1 to 2 monthsMeat products, canned5 yearsRetort pouches or boxes—Pork roll—Pate, meat7 daysRabbit, whole, fresh2 daysBison, whole3 to 5 daysBison, ground1 to 2 daysChorizo, fresh1 to 2 daysChorizo, smoked and processed, uncooked1 weekChorizo, smoked and processed, cooked1 yearBratwurst, fresh2 to 3 daysBratwurst, smoked and processed5 to 7 daysPastrami40 daysProsciutto2 to 3 monthsHam, uncured, fresh, cooked3 to 4 daysHam, uncured, fresh, uncooked3 to 5 daysBacon, uncured4 to 7 days

Poultry

Produce

Apples4 to 6 weeksApricots2 to 5 daysAvocados3 to 4 daysBananas3 daysBerries, cherries, goose berries, lychee7 daysBerries, blackberries, boysenberries, currant3 to 6 daysBlueberries1 to 2 weeksCherimoya4 daysCitrus fruit, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, tangerines, clementines10 to 21 daysCoconut, shredded1 yearCoconuts, fresh2 to 3 weeksCranberries2 monthsDates12 monthsGrapes1 weekGuava2 to 4 daysKiwi fruit3 to 6 daysMelons2 weeksPapaya, mango, feijoa, passionfruit, casaha melon1 weekPeaches, nectarines, plums, pears, sapote3 to 5 daysPineapple5 to 7 daysPlantains3 to 5 daysPomegranate1 to 3 monthsArtichokes, whole1 to 2 weeksAsparagus3 to 4 daysBamboo shoots2 weeksBeans and peas, green, fava, lima, soybean, wax, snow, sugar snap3 to 5 daysBeets1 to 2 weeksBok choy2 to 3 daysBroccoli and broccoli raab (rapini)3 to 5 daysBrussels sprouts3 to 5 daysCabbage1 to 2 weeksCarrots, parsnips2 to 3 weeksCauliflower3 to 5 daysCelery1 to 2 weeksCorn on the cob1 to 2 daysCucumbers4 to 6 daysEggplant4 to 7 daysGarlic3 to 14 daysGinger root2 to 3 weeksGreens1 to 4 daysHerbs7 to 10 daysLeeks1 to 2 weeksLettuce, iceberg, romaine1 to 2 weeksLettuce, leaf, spinach3 to 7 daysMushrooms3 to 7 daysOkra2 to 3 daysOnions, yellow, white, red, etc.2 monthsOnions, spring or green1 weekPeppers4 to 14 daysPotatoes1 to 2 weeksPumpkins3 to 5 monthsRadishes10 to 14 daysRhubarb3 to 7 daysRutabagas2 to 3 weeksSquash, summer and zucchini4 to 5 daysSquash, winter1 to 3 monthsTamarind6 monthsTaro2 to 3 daysTomatoes2 monthsTurnips2 weeksYuca/cassava3 daysKumquats3 weeksBagged greens, leaf, spinach, lettuce, etc.3 to 5 daysYams/sweet potatoes2 to 3 weeksKale3 to 5 daysStar fruit1 to 2 weeksPrickly pear1 to 2 weeksPitaya/dragon fruit2 to 3 weeksStrawberries2 to 3 daysRaspberries2 to 3 daysCherries2 to 3 daysBaby carrots4 weeksJicama, fresh2 to 3 weeksKimchi6 to 12 monthsKohlrabi1 weekWatermelon3 to 4 daysCantaloupe5 to 15 daysHoneydew3 to 4 daysLemongrass7 to 9 daysCilantro2 to 3 weeksMint2 to 3 weeksBasil, dried12 monthsBasil, fresh10 daysOregano2 to 3 weeksRosemary2 to 3 weeksChives2 to 3 weeksThyme2 to 3 weeksZucchini, fresh, whole1 weekHot peppers1 weekBean sprouts5 to 10 daysSwiss chard1 to 2 weeksApplesauce, homemade3 weeksMarinated vegetables, in oil3 to 4 daysSpaghetti squash, whole1 to 2 weeksSpaghetti squash, cut4 to 5 daysCherry tomatoes5 daysParsley, fresh2 to 3 daysEdamame, fresh4 to 5 daysCelery root1 weekRadicchio2 to 3 weeksArugula3 to 7 days

Seafood

Shelf Stable Foods

Applesauce, commercial12 to 18 monthsBacon bits, imitation1 yearCanned goods, low acid (such as meat, poultry, fish, gravy, stew, soups, beans, carrots, corn, pasta, peas, potatoes, spinach)2 to 5 yearsCanned goods, high acid (such as juices, fruit, pickles, sauerkraut, tomato soup, and foods in vinegar-based sauce)12 to 18 monthsCereal, ready-to-eat6 to 12 monthsCereal, cook before eating (oatmeal, etc.)12 monthsChocolate syrup2 yearsCrackers8 monthsGraham cracker/animal cracker6 to 9 monthsFruits, dried, raisins, apricots, mangoes, cranberries, etc.6 monthsGummy (fruit) snacks6 to 9 monthsMarshmallows1 yearMarshmallow crème2 to 5 monthsMilk, canned evaporated or condensed12 monthsMolasses1 to 2 yearsMushrooms, dried1 to 2 yearsNuts, jars or cans1 yearPeanut butter, commercial6 to 24 monthsPectin—Popcorn, dry kernels in jar2 yearsPopcorn, commercially popped in bags2 to 3 monthsPopcorn, microwave packets6 to 12 monthsPotato chips2 monthsPotatoes, instant10 to 15 monthsPretzels4 to 9 monthsPudding mixes1 yearSoup mixes, dry bouillon1 yearSun dried tomatoes, jar1 yearSyrup1 yearToaster pastries6 to 12 monthsFruit cocktail, cannedup to 18 monthsAlmonds, shell16 monthsAlmonds, no shell8 monthsCashews, no shell6 monthsMacadamias, no shell12 monthsPeanuts, shell12 monthsPeanuts, no shell12 monthsPecans, shell12 monthsPecans, no shell9 monthsPistachios, shell or no shell12 monthsWalnuts, shell or no shell9 to 12 monthsCoconut oil3 yearsRoasted red peppers, jar4 to 6 monthsDry stuffing mix, commercially packaged9 to 12 monthsAlmond butter1 yearCashew butter3 monthsBlack pepper, ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk2 yearsBlack pepper, cracked, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk2 to 3 yearsCajun seasoning blend, ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk1 to 2 yearsCinnamon, ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk3 to 4 yearsCumin, ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk, opened or unopened3 to 4 yearsGarlic powder, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk3 to 4 yearsOnion powder, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk3 to 4 yearsNutmeg, ground, dried, commercially bottled or purchased in bulk3 to 4 yearsPeanut butter, commercially produced, containing hydrogenated fat or other stabilizers12 monthsPeanut butter, natural12 monthsTomato paste27 monthsTapenade9 monthsFlaxseed, whole seed2 yearsFlaxseed, ground12 monthsCanola oil1 yearAlmond oil2 yearsSunflower oil1 yearGrapeseed oil1 year"Genuine" Maple syrup, unopened, glass4 years"Genuine" Maple syrup, unopened, plastic18 to 24 monthsGranola6 to 9 monthsPork rinds4 monthsChia seeds18 monthsCoconut cream, canned2 to 5 yearsCoconut milk, canned2 to 5 yearsPumpkin seeds, raw, no shell6 monthsPumpkin seeds, raw, in-shell6 monthsPumpkin seeds, roasted, no-shell6 monthsPumpkin seeds, roasted, in-shell6 monthsSunflower seeds, raw, unsalted, no shell12 monthsSunflower seeds, roasted, no shell12 monthsSesame oil2 yearsSesame seeds5 yearsRoasted nuts (peanuts, cashews, almonds)—Tuna, packet18 monthsTuna, canned3 yearsSeafood, canned1 yearGrits, boxed12 monthsBeets, pickled1 yearEdamame, salted, dry roasted, out of pod6 monthsBreadcrumbs, commercial6 monthsMilk, shelf-stable6 to 12 monthsCorn syrup3 yearsInstant breakfast drinks, bottled6 monthsPine nuts3 monthsPecans, chopped12 monthsPolenta, shelf-stable—Cereal or granola bars6 to 12 monthsMilk, ultra-pasteurized1 to 3 monthsAvocado Oil2 yearsCroutons5 to 6 monthsMustard, dried, ground6 months

Vegetarian Proteins